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| | About
"Turnspit"
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The Great Room in Kirby Hall in
Northamptonshire. Part of the English Heritage Trust, Kirby Hall is
mostly a ruin of a grand Elizabethan mansion, with a few restored parts.
The Great Hall is decorated here as it would have appeared in the time
of "Turnspit" (1599). As a writer, it was far easier to look
at a mansion from the correct time period that was mostly empty and use
it as my fictional setting than to take a mansion that was still being
lived in, one that had changed "styles" a dozen times over the
centuries. Many 16th and 17th manor homes are open to the public in
England today, but most have been restored to a later period in history
(later than 1599) on the inside. |
This engraving is taken from the Rev. W.
Bingley's "Memoirs of British Quadrapeds" (1809). Notice the
kitchen setting. The Turnspit dog is one of the few -- perhaps the only
-- breed of dog to ever be recorded and identified, and then go extinct.
The Glen of Imaal terrier is believed to be a distant relative of the
Turnspit today. But Turnspits were so lowly, no one was particularly
interested in keeping the breed going. However the photograph I attached
to the engraving is of a modern dog -- a mutt -- that I think looks
remarkably like the humble Turnspit in Rev. Bingley's book. |

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From Barr's Buffon (1792) as reprinted in "Dogs
and their History and Development," by Edward C. Ash, 1927. This
engraving shows dog breeds as they existed in 1792. Top row (l to r):
Water-Dog; Turnspit; King Charles Dog; middle row (l to r) Spaniel,
Siberian Dog, Pug; bottom row (l to r) Bulldog; Lion-Dog; Shock-Dog.
Most of these dogs still exist today, but have different names. Only the
Turnspit has disappeared entirely. Turnspits were used into the early
20th century in backwoods area to power butter churns, corn grinders,
and even washing machines. |
THINK ABOUT IT: There are no "turnspit" dogs today. What does
it mean when an animal becomes "extinct"? Why do you think no dog
breeders were interested in saving the turnspit line? What kinds of working dogs
still exist today? Is their work important? What work do you want to do when you
grow up? If a person is afraid of dogs (or anything else), what's the best thing to
do to get over being afraid?
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