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About "Turnspit"

 

16th century great room

The Great Room in Kirby Hall in Northamptonshire. Part of the English Heritage Trust, Kirby Hall is mostly a ruin of a grand Elizabethan mansion, with a few restored parts. The Great Hall is decorated here as it would have appeared in the time of "Turnspit" (1599). As a writer, it was far easier to look at a mansion from the correct time period that was mostly empty and use it as my fictional setting than to take a mansion that was still being lived in, one that had changed "styles" a dozen times over the centuries. Many 16th and 17th manor homes are open to the public in England today, but most have been restored to a later period in history (later than 1599) on the inside.

 

This engraving is taken from the Rev. W. Bingley's "Memoirs of British Quadrapeds" (1809). Notice the kitchen setting. The Turnspit dog is one of the few -- perhaps the only -- breed of dog to ever be recorded and identified, and then go extinct. The Glen of Imaal terrier is believed to be a distant relative of the Turnspit today. But Turnspits were so lowly, no one was particularly interested in keeping the breed going. However the photograph I attached to the engraving is of a modern dog -- a mutt -- that I think looks remarkably like the humble Turnspit in Rev. Bingley's book.

A real Turnspit

 

Doggies

From Barr's Buffon (1792) as reprinted in "Dogs and their History and Development," by Edward C. Ash, 1927. This engraving shows dog breeds as they existed in 1792. Top row (l to r): Water-Dog; Turnspit; King Charles Dog; middle row (l to r) Spaniel, Siberian Dog, Pug; bottom row (l to r) Bulldog; Lion-Dog; Shock-Dog. Most of these dogs still exist today, but have different names. Only the Turnspit has disappeared entirely. Turnspits were used into the early 20th century in backwoods area to power butter churns, corn grinders, and even washing machines.

 

THINK ABOUT IT: There are no "turnspit" dogs today. What does it mean when an animal becomes "extinct"? Why do you think no dog breeders were interested in saving the turnspit line? What kinds of working dogs still exist today? Is their work important? What work do you want to do when you grow up? If a person is afraid of dogs (or anything else), what's the best thing to do to get over being afraid?

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